Symbolic Interaction in the movie ‘None stop’ Essay Example for Free

Representative Interaction in the film ‘None stop’ Essay Representative Interaction in the film ‘None stop’ Presentation   Symbolic connection relates to the social viewpoint on oneself and the general public. The center thought in this is people live in what is known as an emblematic area. The images here are objects which are socially determined socially with shared implications which are raised and kept up through social connection. Through correspondence, thought and language, images set forward the methods for reality development. What is alluded as the truth is a social item that is essentially humanly weighty. Culture brain, self and society is reliant on representative cooperation for its reality and rises up out of the equivalent. Indeed, even the physical condition that we are living in is taken as being pertinent to the direct of people, fundamentally the primary explanation being it is all deciphered through images and the manner in which it interfaces with the ones who live in it. There are three key mainstays of representative collaboration. These comprise of, the significance which is the development of social reality, language which is accustomed to raise the importance and thought which are utilized to disguise the dialects to concoct a specific significance. To show emblematic collaboration, I will put together my contention with respect to the film ‘non stop’ by Bill Marks.   In the Jaume Collet-Serra‘s latest film, Non-Stop, unmistakably draws out the idea of emblematic association in that its legend gets a chain of strange instant messages. Here emblematic connection depicts itself as this legend needs to think, disguise and concoct the significance of what the individual in the opposite end. Liam Neeson, who plays Bill Marks is a United States Air Marshal and he carries with him things both verifiable and representative. While he is on a trans-Atlantic flight finishing off with London, he gets an instant message coordinating that an entirety of $150MM be stored into a financial balance. One thing that is placed clear in this interest is, in the event that it isn't met, one traveler will kick the bucket. Imprint is confounded on what to do as he is attempting to make sense of things, henceforth this is an away from of emblematic association in this film. After the event of one demise, Mark who is helped by an airline steward and one travele r attempts to disentangle this hopelessness by attempting to discover who was making such dangers. They would prefer not to confront more passings thus they should realize what these individuals need with the goal that more passings can't be experienced. As imprint attempts to think what was the importance of all that, he attempts the disposal strategy where he attempts to take out the travelers individually as the potential suspects. Individually, Marks endeavors to dispense with every one of the travelers as a potential suspect. By and by, the table step by step turns on the marshal, who is associated with capturing the plane for emancipate cash and by all account not the only deliverer. This turns out to be far more atrocious after the revelation of a bomb in the different marshal’s attaché. This additionally is a major demonstration of representative association as Mark is confounded about need the general public depend requests from him.   The other demonstration of this part of this film is the point at which one can't unmistakably tell who the lowlife here is as all the characters are stressing to accomplish two components of the story. There are numerous speculates going from the dubious bare man with disposition complexities, the center eastern specialist the unassuming lady demanding seats by the window and the dark man who won’t let off his shades. There are numerous inquiries crossing one’s psyche as attempting to know who the miscreant is without a doubt. Imprint experiences most scenes in the film with an air doubt concerning him.   He is depicted as a substantial consumer, not just in light of the fact that he is seen blending alcohol in with tea before entering the air terminal, yet additionally his propensity for mixing it with his toothbrush. His drinking turns out to be at last how individuals characterize him and not something that characterizes himself. By this language that this film creator attempts to raise the contemplations which at last make individuals to close mark’s drinking issue. This likewise shows an example of emblematic cooperation in this film.   Finally, a part of emblematic collaboration is seen when it is uncovered that the psychological oppressor engineer was attempting to control matters so that Neeson’s marshal has all the earmarks of being the ruffian. The waving of his weapon and messing up the travelers doesn't appear to help. As the travelers were truly prepared to ascend against their phony captor, Neeson offers everybody a free universal travel for one year. References  Friedkin, William (2014-03-02). NON-STOP is an extraordinary activity anticipation film. I energetically suggest it.. Recovered 2014-03-28.  Chitwood, Adam (November 8, 2012). First Synopsis for Director Jaume Collet-Serra’s NON-STOP Starring Liam Neeson. Collider.com. Recovered December 11, 2012. Source record

Ashoka the Great Free Essays

string(136) Susima arranged the execution of the unborn youngster; be that as it may, the professional killer who came to slaughter Devi and her kid murdered his mom instead. Ashoka From Wikipedia, the free reference book â€Å"Asoka† diverts here. For different utilizations, see Ashoka (disambiguation). |Ashoka the Great | |Mauryan Samrat | |[pic] | |A Chakravatin (potentially Ashoka) first century BC/CE. We will compose a custom article test on Ashoka the Great or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Andhra Pradesh, | |Amaravati. Protected at Musee Guimet | |Reign |273-232 BC | |Coronation |270 BC | |Full name |Ashoka Bindusara Maurya | |Titles |Samrat. Different titles incorporate Devanampriya Priyadarsi, | |Dhammarakhit, Dharmarajika, Dhammarajika, Dhammaradnya, | |Chakravartin, Samrat, Radnyashreshtha, Magadhrajshretha, | |Magadharajan, Bhupatin, Mauryaraja, Aryashok, Dharmashok, | |Dhammashok, Asokvadhhan , Ashokavardhan, | |Prajapita,Dhammanayak, Dharmanayak | |Born |304 BC | |Birthplace |Pataliputra, Patna | |Died |232 BC (matured 72) | |Place of death |Pataliputra, Patna | |Buried |Ashes drenched in theGanges River, potentially | |atVaranasi, Cremated 232 BC, under 24 hours after death | |Predecessor |Bindusara | |Successor |Dasaratha Maurya | |Consort |Maharani Devi | |Wives |Rani Tishyaraksha | |Rani Padmavati | |Rani Kaurwaki | |Offspring |Mahendra,Sanghamitra,Teevala, Kunala | |Royal House |Mauryan line | |Father |Bindusara | |Mother |Rani Dharma or Shubhadrangi | |Religious |Buddhism, Humanism | |beliefs | Ashoka (Devanagari: , IAST: Asoka, IPA: [a o? k? , 304â€232 BC), prevalently known as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynastyâ who managed practically all of the Indian subcontinentâ from 269 BC to 232 BC. One of India’s most noteworthy heads, Ashoka ruled over the greater part of present-day India after various military victories. His realm extended from present-dayPakistan, Afghanistan in the west, to the present-day Bangladesh and the Indian state of Assam in the east, and as far south as northern Kerala andAndhra. He vanquished the realm named Kalinga, which nobody in his administration had vanquished beginning from Chandragupta Maurya. His rule was headquartered in Magadha (present-day Bihar, India). 1] He embraced Buddhism from the prevalentVedic tradition in the wake of seeing the mass passings of theâ war of Kalinga, which he himself had pursued out of a craving for victory. He was later committed to the spread of Buddhism across Asia and built up landmarks denoting a few huge locales in the life of Gautama Buddha. Ashoka was an aficionado ofâ ahimsaâ (nonviolence),â love,â truth,toleranceâ andâ vegetarianism. Ashoka is recollected in history as aâ philanthropicadministrator. In theâ history of India Ashoka is alluded to as Samraat Chakravartin Ashoka-the Emperor of Emperors Ashoka. His name â€Å"asoka† implies â€Å"without sorrow† inSanskrit (a= no/without, soka= distress or stress). In hisâ edicts, he is alluded to as Devanampriya (Devanagari: )/Devana? iyaâ or â€Å"The Beloved Of The Gods†, and Priyadarsin (Devanagari: )/Piyadassiâ or â€Å"He who respects everybody with affection†. Another title of his is Dhamma (prakrit: ), â€Å"Lawful, Religious, Righteous†. Renowned British author andâ social critic H. G. Wellsâ in his top rated two-volume work, The Outline of Historyâ (1920), composed of sovereign Ashoka: throughout the entire existence of the world there have been a huge number of rulers and rulers who called themselves ‘their highnesses,’ ‘their majesties,’ and ‘their lifted up majesties’, etc. They shone for a concise second, and as fast vanished. However, Ashoka sparkles and sparkles brilliantly like a splendid star, even unto this day. Alongside the Edicts of Ashoka, his legend is connected in the later second century Asokavadana(â€Å"Narrative of Asoka†) and Divyavadana (â€Å"Divine narrative†), and in the Sri Lankan text Mahavamsa(â€Å"Great Chronicle†). Following 2,000 years, the impact of Ashoka is seen in Asia and particularly the Indian subcontinent. A seal unearthed from his domain is today the national Emblem of India. In the History of Buddhism Ashoka is viewed as just afterGautama Buddha. |Contents | |â [show] | Biography Early life |[pic] |This articleâ needs additionalâ citationsâ forâ verification. | |Please helpâ improve this articleâ by addingâ reliable references. Unsourced | |material may beâ challengedâ andâ removed. (January 2009) | Ashoka was destined to the Mauryan emperor Bindusara and his Queen ‘Dharma’ (in spite of the fact that she was a Brahmin or Shubhadrangi, she was underestimated as she wasn’t of imperial blood). Ashoka had a few senior kin (every single stepbrother from different spouses of Bindusara). He had only one more youthful kin, Vitthashoka (a much adored sibling from a similar mother). On account of his excellent mind and warrior aptitudes, he was said to have been the most loved of his grandfather Chandragupta Maurya. As the legend goes, when Chandragupta Maurya left his realm for a Jain living, he tossed hisâ swordâ away. Ashoka ound the blade and kept it, regardless of his grandfather’s notice. Ashoka, in his youthfulness, was impolite and insidious. He was a fearsome tracker. He was akshatriyaâ and was given all imperial military trainings and other Vedic knowledge. As per a legend, he executed a Lion with only a wooden pole. Ashoka was very notable for his blade battling. He was exceptionally brave and this made him a fabulous contender. Ashoka was a startling warrior and a wanton general. In view of this quality he was sent to wreck the mob of Avanti. Ascend to control [pic] Maurya Empireâ at the time of Ashoka. The domain extended from Iran to Bangladesh/Assamâ and from Central Asia (Afganistan) to Tamil Nadu/South India. Forming into an immaculate warrior general and an adroit legislator, Ashoka proceeded to order a few regiments of the Mauryan armed force. His developing prevalence over the domain made his senior siblings careful about his odds of being supported by Bindusarato become the following sovereign. The oldest of them, Susima, the conventional beneficiary to the seat, convinced Bindusara to send Ashoka to subdue an uprising inTaxshila, a city in the north-west District of Pakistani Punjab area, for which Prince Susima was the Governor. Taxshila was a profoundly unpredictable spot as a result of the war-like Indo-Greek populace and botch by Susima himself. This had prompted the arrangement of various local armies causing distress. Ashoka agreed and left for the grieved zone. As updates on Ashoka’s visit with his military streamed in, he was invited by the repulsive volunteer armies and the uprising finished without a contention. (The territory revolted again during the standard of Ashoka, yet this time the uprising was squashed with an iron clench hand) Ashoka’s achievement made his stepbrothers increasingly careful about his goals of turning into the sovereign and more affectations from Susima drove Bindusara to send Ashoka into oust. He went intoKalinga and remained there in secret. There he met a fisher lady named Kaurwaki, with whom he became hopelessly enamored. As of late discovered engravings demonstrate that she would later turn out to be either his second or third sovereign. In the interim, there was again a brutal uprising in Ujjain. Ruler Bindusara brought Ashoka out of outcast following two years. Ashoka went into Ujjain and in the following fight was harmed, yet his commanders suppressed the uprising. Ashoka was treated secluded from everything with the goal that followers of the Susima gathering couldn't hurt him. He was dealt with by Buddhist monks and nuns. This is the place he initially took in the lessons of the Buddha, and it is likewise where he met Devi, who was his own attendant and the little girl of a vendor from neighboring Vidisha. In the wake of recouping, he wedded her. It was very unsuitable to Bindusara that one of his children ought to wed a Buddhist, so he didn't permit Ashoka to remain in Pataliputra but rather sent him back to Ujjain and made him the legislative leader of Ujjain. The next year passed calmly for him, and Devi was going to convey his first kid. In the in the mean time, Emperor Bindusara passed on. As the updates on the unborn beneficiary to the seat spread, Prince Susima arranged the execution of the unborn youngster; in any case, the professional killer who came to murder Devi and her kid slaughtered his mom. You read Ashoka the Great in class Papers Ashoka decapitates his senior sibling to rise the seat. In this period of his life, Ashoka was known for his unquenched hunger for wars and crusades propelled to vanquish the grounds of different rulers and got known as Chandashok (awful Ashoka), the Sanskrit wordâ chandaâ meaning remorseless, savage, or rude, Chandi-devi being related with Kali. Rising the seat, Ashoka extended his domain throughout the following eight years, from the present-day limits and areas of Burmaâ€Bangladesh and the state of Assam in India in the east to the region of present-day Iran / Persia and Afghanistan in the west; from the Pamir Knots in the north nearly to the peninsular ofâ southern Indiaâ (i. e. Tamilnaduâ / Andhra pradesh). Victory of Kalinga Main article: Kalinga War While the early piece of Ashoka’s rule was clearly very ruthless, he turned into an adherent of the Buddha’s instructing after his success of Kalinga on the east shore of India in the present-day state of Orissa. Kalinga was an express that highly esteemed its sway and majority rules system. With its monarchical parliamentary majority rules system it was very much an aside from

Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

Research Paper - Essay Example On a similar note, there had been fuel emergency when the nation was hit by floods. The fuel emergency grew up to the level that individuals needed to represent hours in prompts to get the fuel. Long queues of vehicles were seen on the fuel sources and there were additionally a few occasions of uncertainty and disorder at certain spots in USA. The fuel for example oil and gas is one of the fundamental needs of the general population of USA and the lack of the fuel made individuals fretful and unsettled. Then again, USA had been under the dry spell and practically 50% of the nation was left with no water. The explanation told by the specialists concerned were that in USA there had been blistering and dry summer which brought about the dry season in half of the nation. Another explanation which has been given is the expansion in the populace and appraisals have demonstrated that populace of the USA has expanded 99% and the utilization of water has expanded up to 127% which has given a hit to the utilization of water bringing about water deficiency in USA (Parry 67). 2.0 Analysis of the Global Food Crisis Food emergency in the nation prompts turmoil and eventually the political government needs to acknowledge the cold hard truth. The worldwide food emergency has hit pretty much every nation of the world and it has hit the most to USA. USA has been under the pin of the food emergency since a year ago and the blistering summer and dry climates have not let the yields develop with a similar proportion as they had been developing before and an abatement in food creation is compute to be 6.5%. The United Nations has cautioned of the apparent dangers which may grow up after the food deficiency (Citrin 27). The UN is of the view that the food emergency especially in USA is of critical significance as the UN subsidized undertakings in the creating nations can be ended accordingly of this emergency. As indicated by Gurgel, UN gauges show that the provisions all through the world are exceptionally close and the utilization of the food and related items is substantially more than the capacity (34).This circumstance is quick devouring the loads of the food and items. In USA, the as per UN the circumstance has been declining and had there been no answers for this emergency this issue can emit like a threat in the nation where individuals will discover hard to eat (Smith n.pag). 3.0 Analysis of the Global Fuel Crisis According to Hurd , there has been fuel emergency on the planet in the ongoing occasions and this fuel emergency spread everywhere throughout the world with in a matter of seconds. The fuel like petroleum and gas are among the most utilized objects of the economy of the world. In USA, obviously there had not been any fuel emergency yet the floods in the nation let the nation deny of the oil supplies and individuals were left all alone in driving their vehicles. Other than that, there had been the historical backdrop of fuel emergency in USA i n 1970 (48). As indicated by Christensen, the oil emergency around then was of political nature as the Middle Eastern and the oil creating nations had forced a ban on the gracefully of the fuel to USA because of the arrangements of USA which were not adequate to the Middle Eastern nations (34). As indicated by David, the fuel emergency in such a major nation can unleash destruction among the country as dominant part of general society is immediate under the use of the fuel in USA (n.pag). 4.0 Analysis of the Global Water Crisis According to California Department of Water Resources, water is one of the essential necessities of the number of inhabitants on the planet and in the event that there is the odds of the dry spell, at that point the world should investigate this issue with an open eye.

3 Basic Beliefs and Integrity Walmart Essay

Walmart was established on three fundamental convictions: administration to our clients, regard for the individual and taking a stab at greatness. Our adherence to these standards has made an interesting work culture at Walmart. Regardless of where you go †to any of our stores and workplaces in any of our brands far and wide †our partners live these qualities. * Service to our clients * Respect for the person * Striving for greatness A Foundation of Integrity Our essential convictions are based on an establishment of trustworthiness †our estimations of genuineness, reasonableness and objectivity control how we apply these convictions to the working environment. At the end of the day, we endeavor to: * Be straightforward by coming clean and keeping our assertion. * Be reasonable by utilizing our business impact properly and making an open domain for bringing up issues and concerns. * Be objective by settling on choices dependent on Walmart’s interests, instead of individual interests, and by dodging even the presence of inappropriateness. 1. Administration to Our Customers Each partner †from our CEO to our hourly partners in nearby stores †is reminded day by day that our clients are the reason we’re here. We do our best each day to give the best conceivable degree of administration to everybody we interact with. Be that as it may, I'm not catching our meaning by administration to our clients? * We serve our clients by making them our main goal. * We bolster our partners so they can best serve our clients. * We provide for the nearby network in manners that interface with our clients. 2. Regard for the Individual From Walmart’s most punctual days as a little markdown store, we have underscored the significance of regard for each partner, each client and each individual from the network. Be that as it may, how would we show regard for the person? * We esteem and perceive the commitments of each partner. * We own what we do with a desire to move quickly, and enable each other to do likewise. * We convey by tuning in to all partners and sharing thoughts and data. 3. Taking a stab at Excellence The way in to our prosperity is continually searching for approaches to develop ourselves and improve our business. We endeavor to lead our industry, yet in addition each other to the following degree of accomplishment. Yet, how would we make progress toward greatness? * We advance by attempting better approaches for getting things done and improving each day. * We model a positive model as we seek after elevated requirements. * We fill in as a group by helping one another and requesting help. Plan of action Offer Walmart’s incentive depends on offering Everyday Low Price (EDLP). This is the center of Walmart’s Business Model, and the remainder of the key highlights of Walmart’s Business Model are adjusted to keep the ordinary low cost. This recommendation infers that the clients don't have to trust that deals will have the most ideal arrangement (Manning et al., 1998). Additionally, not just the sells accommodation is related by giving the wide scope of items and administrations to look over, yet in addition with one-stop is conceivable to make all the shopping required, from staple goods to drug store (Basker, 2007). Walmart’ clients set aside time and cash. Circulation channel To convey its incentive Walmart speaks with and arrives at its client sections with its circulation channels which are claimed and direct, and brings higher edge. Walmart likewise is relating with its clients for the most part through broad communications and different ways which have a minimal effort, for example, web. Client connections and Customer fragment Walmart sets up a client relationship depends on self-administration and mechanized and towards co-making of certain items once it is conceivable. Walmart will in general reach to the mass market toward mass customisation. Walmart’s clients can be isolated into three gatherings: â€Å"brand aspirations†, individuals with low wages who are fixated on brand; â€Å"price-delicate effluents† wealthier customers who love bargains; lastly â€Å"value-cost shoppers† who like low costs and can't manage the cost of considerably more (Barbaro, 2007). Key exercises The key exercises which are expected to run Walmart’s plan of action are: ï‚ · Purchasing products ï‚ · Their conveyance ï‚ · Total cost control Different exercises is make items that will cover needs of a particular client section and to control the brand, which has been growing of late. Walmart’s innovative edge is in its stock control, coordinations, and dispersion (Basker, 2007). The capacity to move items here and there rapidly and productively holds the expenses down just as the time framework in blend with coordinations power licenses Walmart to have precise time data of the items in the stores retires that permits restocking naturally (Tierney, 2004). Moreover the coordinations includes the providers and workforce of 85000 representatives, 147 sweeping dispersion habitats, transportation workplaces, more than 100.000 tractors and trailers and 8.000 drivers (Walmart coordinations realities sheet). Distinct advantages The distinct advantages of Walmart characterized in 3 classes. To begin with, the physical assets which are claimed by it like stores and coordinations. Second its HR, experienced administrators and stores directors, lastly the organization culture. Walmart culture depends on anxious exertion at consistent personal development, control and reliability (Fishman, 2006). Key association Key association is a solid purchaser provider relationship in which providers were considered as close accomplices of Walmart. They likewise are a piece of the worth chain of one another and it gives providers the possibility of getting to an enormous market. Anyway it made providers, who wish to take preferences of its wide market, to keep their costs and costs low and in this manner, providers give the control of their own business and arrangement bit of leeway to Walmart (Parnell and Lester, 2008). Walmart additionally makes economies of scale that streamlines its cost structure. Income stream Walmart Revenue Streams that produced from its client portions are fundamentally originated from retail deal, for example, music downloading with fixed menu estimating. Walmart additionally drive income from selling its own image, delivers by others to cover a portion not spread by different providers. Also, it exploits offering products before paying to its providers. Cost structure The Cost structure is cost-driven model since it is centered around limiting costs any place it is conceivable and it is portrayed by economies of scale. The extension of Walmart permitted it to profit by economies of scale and decreasing its expense other than its innovation let it to develop and caused to bring down its expenses; consequently, economies of scale at both the chain levels and stores reinforce Walmart’s advantage, as opposed to being its underlying driver (Basker, 2007). Walmart’s money related order is notable just as their propensity to pass working expenses to providers.

If You Have Bad Credit, Can You Qualify for a Debt Consolidation Loan

If You Have Bad Credit, Can You Qualify for a Debt Consolidation Loan If You Have Bad Credit, Can You Qualify for a Debt Consolidation Loan? If You Have Bad Credit, Can You Qualify for a Debt Consolidation Loan?If  you want to consolidate your debt but you have a lousy credit score, youre going to run into the same problems as you would trying to apply for any other loan.Bad credit is like the worst kind of slope: a slippery one. Once you miss some payments, your credit score will start dropping and the fees and interest on that debt will keep growing.So now you have more debt and a lower credit score which will make getting a personal loan harder. One way to help manage your debt is to take out a debt consolidation loan, where you get one big loan to pay off all your smaller ones. Then you only have one payment to make every month! And hopefully at a lower interest rate than you were paying previously!But if you already have a poor credit score, is debt consolidation really a possibility for you? Read on and find out!Payment history and amounts owed are the two most important parts of your score.Before we continue, lets make sure were all on the same page. Your history as a borrower is collected into documents called credit reports by the three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. That information is then fed through an algorithm created by the FICO corporation to create your credit score, a three-digit number that expresses your perceived trustworthiness as a borrower. Potential lenders use these scores to help determine whether they’ll lend to you and at what rates.Your credit score is composed of five categories. The most important category, worth 35 percent of your total score, is your payment history. This is a measure of whether you’ve been paying your bills and paying them on time. When it comes to whether you’re likely to pay off your debts in the future, it’s not surprising that lenders will want to know whether you’ve paid your debts in the past.The next factor, worth only a little less at 30 percent, is your amounts owed. This is, as the name suggests, the a mount you currently owe to your various lenders. If you already have a lot of debt to manage, it stands to reason that you’ll have a tougher time managing new debt. In general, youll want to keep any credit card balances below 30 percent of your total credit limit to help this section of your score.If you think you have a good credit score because youve never been in debt, youre wrong.  The last three factors are each less important on their own, but together they account for a little over a third of your credit score, as the math would suggest.The length of your credit history is worth 15 percent. This is where some people can get hung up because they think having never gotten into debt in the first place will lead to a good credit score. That’s not the case. FICOs algorithm does not look too kindly on people whove never borrowed money before because, well, theyve never borrowed money before! The algorithm isnt sure how they would handle it!That’s why, even if you don’t qua lify for a regular credit card, you should consider getting a secured credit card. This is a card that’s easier to qualify for but which requires you to put down cash as collateral. That way, you can start building up your credit by using the credit card and paying the bill in full each month. But you don’t want to use it too much since the next 10 percent is …Your credit mix! This takes into account how your credit obligations are divided. Lenders want to see as diverse a mix as possible. So if all your debts are on credit cards or in the form of personal loans, youll get dinged for that.Finally, the last 10 percent is recent credit inquiries. Hard credit checks, performed by most standard financial companies when you’re seeking a loan, will cause a temporary negative effect on your credit score. The effect isnt huge and will only last a maximum of two years, but when you have bad credit, every little bit counts.What is a debt consolidation loan, exactly?Speaking of applyin g for a loan, just what is a debt consolidation loan? Basically, it’s a loan you take out for the express purpose of paying off the debts you want to consolidate. You take out the new loan, and then use those funds to pay your old debts off. There are certain loans that are advertised specifically as debt consolidation loans, and you include the other balances that you want to pay off as a part of the loan process.Ideally, this new loan will have lower rates than the original loan or lower monthly payments. Or super duper ideally, both. Oftentimes, though, youll be asked to choose between the lower monthly payments and paying more in interest overallâ€"even with lower rates. A longer term on a loan means lower payments, while a shorter term means less interest will accrue. In choosing between the two, its really about whats right for you.If youre applying for a debt consolidation loan that has a higher interest rate than your current debts or  monthly payments that you cant afford , then you shouldnt take out that loan. While simplifying your debts is a good thingâ€"allowing you to make one payment each month instead of manyâ€"paying more money in order to do that is not.So can you get a debt consolidation loan with bad credit? And should you?Folks with bad credit will run into the same issues with a debt consolidation loan that they will with regular loans.Getting a debt consolidation loan with bad credit is like getting any other loan with bad credit: less than ideal. Traditional lenders likely wont lend to you at all, and the ones that will are going to charge you much higher interest rates. The rates might be so high that the loan isnt even worth it. Loans or credit cards that were taken out before  you had a bad credit score might have better rates than anything youre able to qualify for right now.Youll also want to be very careful with any lender that does  want to lend to you when you have bad credit.If you have multiple payday loans outstanding that y ou are struggling to pay, consolidating all of those loans into a single bad credit installment loan with longer terms and lower payments might just be the ticket to stabilizing your finances.The solution to choosing the right bad credit debt consolidation loan is simple: Do your research. Make sure you compare different loans using their APR, or annual percentage rate, to determine which one is most affordable, and make sure to read all of the fine print before signing anything. Check the monthly payment amounts against your budget and see whether or not youll be able to afford them. Online reviews can also help you determine which lender is the right choice for you.In a best-case scenario, you’ll find a debt consolidation loan with better terms that will report your payments to the credit bureaus. Then, not only will you be handling your debt, you’ll be building your credit score back up as well!Having a bad credit score is always going to be tougher than having a good one. Bu t it might still be worth looking into a debt consolidation loan. As long as you don’t have to agree to any hard credit checks, there isn’t a downside to exploring your options.To learn more about getting out of debt, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Want to Get Out of Debt? Then Let It Snow(ball)!Are Balance Transfers a Good Way to Pay Down Debt?Climb Your Way Out of Debt: 6 Paths You Can Take TodayWhat do you think is the best strategy for getting out of debt?  Let us know  on Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

Realism Essay - 275 Words

Realism (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessor's NameCourse NumberDateRealismUnited States of America national interest, also known as raison d'tat, are the necessary conditions that must be implemented so as to secure the welfare as well as survival of all citizens CITATION Gra10 \l 1033 (Blackwill). The government's intention is to implement these conditions in a secure and liberal nation. US national interest policies are classified in three categories in accordance to their level of importance. They include the vital, extremely important, important, and less important or secondary policies.Vital US interests are enhanced and safeguarded by enhancing the government's military and national intelligence standards. They also entail promotion of the nation's singular governance. The promotion also covers the strengthening the government's alliance system with other nations across the globe. These interests also aim at reducing prevailing threats of nuclear, chemical, or even biological weapons, which might be used to attack the nation. Among the policies is the Geneva Protocol, which restricts usage, of chemical weapons on other countries CITATION Ray12 \l 1033 (Zilinskas). They also focus in preventing a rise in hostile powers especially those close to US borders.Extremely important factors are those conditions when compromised can extensively prejudice the nation but not entirely hinder the government's ability to safeguard all citizens. US interests under this category include the control of immigration across the national boarders. There is also prevention of genocide and suppression of terrorism. The policies under this level promote democracy in the country and advocate for prosperity especially in the western hemisphere.US important national policies, allow the nation to maintain sound UN and other functional or regional cooperative mechanisms. They aim at discouraging any form of violation of human rights in other foreign countries. They also target in ending conflict s especially in minimal, significant geographical locations. Important policies also champion the maximization of US GNP rate of growth through encouraging international trade and foreign investments.Secondary US interests are those that have a remarkably small impact in preventing the government to safeguard the welfare of US citizens. They revolve around balancing of bilateral commerce deficits, as well as enhancing exportation of specified economic sectors. They also target in preserving United States of America territorial integrity. In the past, US interest policies at times have advocate...

Correlation Analysis And Descriptive Analysis Essay

CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.0 Introduction This chapter discussed about types of study used in this research. Other than that, the population and sample have been selected in this study is public listed companies under PN17 category by Bursa Malaysia. The data will be collected through a secondary data which is the annual reports of the companies. Meanwhile, the measurement of variable also has been discussed in this research. Besides, the statistical analysis consists of four types of test which are descriptive analysis, reliability test, normality test and correlation analysis. Finally, this chapter concludes by summary of the chapter. 3.1 Type of study This study uses correlation analysis and descriptive analysis, but the main type of test that are used in this study are correlation analysis. 3.1.1 Correlation Analysis The correlation analysis are a process to examine whether there are relationship or not between dependant and independent variables (Higgins, 2005). The Pearson Correlation measures the linear association between two metric variables. The number representing the Pearson correlation is referred to as a correlation coefficient. It ranges from -1.00 to +1.00, with zero representing absolutely no association between two metric variables. While -1.00 or +1.00 is possible and represents a perfect association between two variables, it very seldom occurs. The larger the correlation coefficient, the stronger the linkage or level of association. CorrelationShow MoreRelatedThe Model Of House Prices Essay1102 Words   |  5 Pagesthe house, the bathrooms present in the house and the age of the house as the independent variables. The sample used in the analysis has 1032 variables with zero missing values. The descriptive statistics of these variables will be obtained before the correlation of th e dependent variable and selling price of the house and the independent variables is determined. 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According to Greg Elvers, (n.d.) a measure of dispersion is descriptive statistics that describe how similar a set of scores are to each other (p. 1). Using Excel is in Table 1 Below and a correlation analysis Table 2 below, and in Appendix A. Table 1 Descriptive Statistics Referrals Cold Calling Sales Leads Mean 8 4.06666667 8.0666667 Standard Error 0.966092 0.45721127 0.9467832 Median 7 3 6 Mode 9 3 6 StandardRead MoreConsumer Research Stats Case Analysis1493 Words   |  6 PagesConsumer Research, Inc. is investigating whether there is any correlation between specific characteristics of credit card users and the amount these users charge on credit cards. Their objective is to determine if these characteristics can accurately predict the annual dollar amount charged by credit card users. 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Research Problem The purpose of this research is constructed on hypothetical analysis of packaging components and their influence on consumer’s buying behavior decision. This empirical study uncovers the features, which are having the eventual influence on consumer’s choice, when multiple and different choices are available. Research Questions To identify the role of packaging on consumer buying behavior decision? 1.3. Objectives of the Study †¢ To find out the effect of packaging on theRead MoreEnvironmental Concerns Of Oil And Gas Exploration, Drilling And Extraction1681 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation regarding the social-economic and environmental risks in Albertine region. It encompasses of the research design, study population, sample size and selection, sampling techniques and procedure, data collection methods and instruments, data analysis and measurement of variables. 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This Part Will1251 Words   |  6 Pagesincludes: research design, population and sampling techniques, data source and data collection methods and finally research procedures and data analysis methods will be presented. 3.2. Research design Research design is a conceptual structure with in which research is conducted and it constitutes the blue print for the collection, measurement and analysis of data(Kothari, 2004 ). The study will be conducted by using quantitative approach. Quantitative research used to explorer quantitative data. This

Risk Management at Wellfleet Bank All That Glitters Is...

Assignment 1 Case Analysis – Risk Management at Wellfleet Bank: All That Glitters Is Not Gold. 1. Given its strategy, what kind of risks does Wellfleet Bank face? The first possible risk would be the operation risk. Refer to Wellfleet Bank, the Group Credit Committee has a unlimited level of authority. They could approve loans of any size within the bank’s regulatory limits which means there is no supervisory group can stop the group’s decision. Furthermore, to preserve the independence of the credit-approval process, the â€Å"Alpha Pass† did not involve the most senior executive management (e.g., business CEOs) in the deal flow. Under the current operation procedure, if a billion dollar deal went wrong it could sink the ship. The†¦show more content†¦We would recommend that Wellfleet Bank should stay away from GGC under it current financial position. 4. Analyze the risk management processes at Wellfleet Bank. What suggestions might you make to the CEO about improving the process. The current risk management process at Wellfleet Bank is mainly a continuous bargaining between the relationship managers and risk officers. Relationship managers are responsible to contact new customers and suggest different proposal to earn revenue for the bank. Meanwhile, the risk officers are independent department to approve and evaluate those proposals in order to prevent any proposals which are too risky or non-profitable to the bank using their analysis model. On the side of risk officers group, they have a hierarchy structure based on the experience of credit offices. The higher experience officers have more authority and approval limit on proposals. The most experience group of officers can be a member of Group Credit Committee., they are responsible to approve those credit proposal which are mega deal. Besides the Group Committee, there are also 7 kinds of risk committee analysis on specific risk separately. They include reputational risk, country risk, operational risk, credit risk, market risk, business risk (consumer bank) and business risk (corporation bank) Under the current structure, there are 2 major problems we are spot out.Show MoreRelatedRisk Management at Wellfleet Bank: All That Glitters Is Not Gold3034 Words   |  13 Pagesendorser B 32. In relation to a commercial bill, the acceptance fee is: A: the discounter’s fee for taking on the risks associated with discounting the bill B: the fee for drawing up the bill C: the fee for taking the liability for paying the holder at maturity D: the drawer’s fee for taking on the risks associated with drawing the bill. C 33. When a party endorses a bank bill, it: A: repays the face value of the bill to the holder at maturity B: creates a liability for payment of the

Encountering Conflict - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1378 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Encountering Conflict – Conflict can both crush people and inspire people to greater heights. Conflict presents itself in various forms; it can occur in different places, can be intentional or unexpected and affect people in diverse ways. To survive people then need to develop coping mechanisms to overcome or at least begin their journey of recovery. If they cannot do this, then they will not be able to move on. Conflict is a subject that everyone in the world faces on a day to day basis, but at different levels and emotions. Conflict can be exceptionally heart wrenching, by tearing people and families apart. But these wounds motivate many inspiring people who then make a difference. Conflict is a part of life; it cannot be avoided or put on hold. People from all around the world deal with conflict, in various ways and it affects people to a different extent. Throughout life, people may experience many conflicting situations, some are built by little ongoing problems, some explode and are left to dissolve, others are blown apart the pieces scattered, never to be put back together again. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Encountering Conflict" essay for you Create order Conflict has been exposed and expressed in many films, novels and songs over the years. The documentary ‘Omagh’ by Pete Travis is an example of the devastation that conflict can wreck on lives. The film explains how conflict can affect innocent lives. For hundreds of years there has been tension between the Catholic Irish and Protestant English. This began as Ireland divided as a country due to religion but the tension increased with British interference in Northern Ireland. The documentary focuses on one specific event within the conflict which was the bombing in the Omagh high street. This caused 29 deaths and 220 injuries, of innocent people. The result left families crushed, broken hearted and dealing with their own conflict for a long time. The root of this devastation was religion; the Catholic Irish and Protestant English have fought for many years. Ironically the purpose of religion is to create peace, where as in Omagh it was the primary cause and branch of all the conflict. A very similar ongoing religious conflict is the fight for homeland between the Jewish and Zions (Israel and Palestinians conflict). The Jewish were sent from Israeli homelands many hundreds of years ago, but since have suffered persecution in Europe and now wish to return to their religious homeland of Israel. This however has been met with aggression by Palestinians and the Arab nations who now inhabit the area. Like the tension in Northern Ireland, peace is a long and painful patch to find. Conflict that has dwelled upon innocent lives has an impact on others who believe it should be brought to justice. U2 the Irish band wrote a song to express their feelings of their anger in response to the devastation in Omagh. One verse that stands out is: And the battle’s just begun There’s many lost, but tell me who has won The trench is dug within our hearts And mothers, children, brothers, sisters torn apart. This particular verse links with the concept that conflict can devastate innocent people and their families, which are then being torn apart by the religion and also politics. Politicians can prevent conflict or bring conflict to justice. But like the politicians in Omagh they did nothing. Thus people, like U2, stand up so hopefully the politicians can see that the conflict that has happened is still wounding many people lives, and that only they can bring it to justice. So, conflict is a piece of everyone’s lives, even though you may shun conflict, it can come up unexpectedly. Omagh is an example of how conflict can be unexpected and totally crush lives. Conflict can also inspire people to create better lives for themselves and those around them. Kate Miller-Heidke wrote the song ‘Caught in Crowd’ about a real story of lingering childhood regret. She wanted to raise awareness to people across the world, especially adolescents, of how bullying and peer pressure are causes of conflict. The song is about a relationship growing between a teenage girl and an outcast boy who is often bullied. It discusses how both had similarities, for example they both dealt with conflict at home. Towards the end it talks about the boy getting thrown to the ground and him shouting out to her to help him. But she ‘turned her back, and just walked away’. Kate Miller-Heidke encountered conflict and regrets the decision she made. Now she is motivated to make sure people of the younger generation do not make the same decision she made. Like Kate Miller- Heidke, Michael Gallagher, the father of Aidan Gallagher who was killed in the Omagh bombing wanted create a more satisfying life for himself, but also wanted to raise awareness that murders were not being brought to justice. He set up an Omagh Support and Self Help Group, which since 1998 have not stopped their ight. They have protested outside IRA meetings, written to the English Prime Minister and have talked to numerous newspapers but nothing has happened in relation towards the terrorist. In 2002, Michael Gallagher stated â€Å"what happened in Omagh is still capable of happening in other towns†. Because of him he has taught the world many lessons; the most important is never to give up on a just cause Traumatic co nflict can motivate people to immense heights, which can make an inspiring difference to our world today. Like Michael Gallagher, Glen McGrath lost a loved one and has not stopped fighting for what he believes in since his personal conflict. His wife, Jane was diagnosed with breast cancer. Jane McGrath had a passionate belief that every woman diagnosed with breast cancer in Australia should be able to benefit from the support of a specialist breast care nurse. Therefore, together they started up the McGrath Foundation in 2002. An additional aim of the project was to increase the awareness of breast cancer in younger women. Jane passed away at the age of 41. Glen McGrath is more determined and devoted to the McGrath foundation by the inspiration of his loving wife. This proves that conflict can really touch people which motivates them to make a change, encouraging them to greater heights. These people have so much strength, their experiences power them on. Encountering painful conflict can bring out the best in people such as the old saying ‘what doesn’t kill us makes us stronger’ suggests people acknowledge they have made a difference in the world and become satisfied. This is the beginning to the start of their journey to recovery or acceptance. In the movie ‘Omagh’, Michael Gallagher, his wife and two daughters have not stopped fighting for the loss of their son, who was killed in the bombing. This tragedy caused conflict between the family, but they have learnt that they need to stick together to succeed their mission of bringing the terrorists to justice. The disaster of the Omagh bombing has bought the family close, them standing up for what they believe in has helped them start their journey of recovery with each other. Another inspiration for making something out of a terrible situation is in the novel ‘Triage’ by Scott Anderson, the character Joaquin Morales managed to escape his village that was invaded. Joaquin lost his family dealing with the conflict of losing his family and survivor’s guilt. Joaquin become a psychologist for war criminals, hoping to change them and make them realise what monstrosities they caused. This would save many lives and hopefully bring peace to Spain. This experience helped Joaquin to begin his journey of acceptance of what had happen to him. Joaquin quoted â€Å"I’m still here. I’m still smiling† meaning that he has learnt to live with himself after encountering conflict, which motivated him in saving many lives. Conflict is a subject that everyone in the world deals with everyday, from light issues to vigorous intensities. Conflict is incredibly powerful, it can tear people apart but it also brings the best out of many inspirational humans. Conflict can motivate people to extreme lengths which can make a huge difference in the world. These differences also help the individual to deal and maybe even overcome their own conflict.

Business Relationships Within A Business Network Context

1. Acs, Z.J., Morck, R.K. and Yeung, B. (2001), â€Å"Entrepreneurship, globalisation, and public policy†, Journal of International Management, 7, pp. 235-51. 2. Alvarez, S.A. Busenitz L.W., (2001) The entrepreneurship of resource-based theory. Journal of Management, 27(6), p. 755-775 3. Anderson, J., Hakansson, H. and Johanson, J. (1994). Dyadic Business Relationships within a Business Network Context. Journal of Marketing, 58(4), p.1. 4. Andersson, S. Ingemar W. (2003) Innovative Internationalisation in New firms: Born Globals - the Swedish Case. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1, pp. 249–276. 5. Andersson, S. (2000) The internationalization of the firm from an entrepreneurial perspective. International Studies of Management and†¦show more content†¦(1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), pp.99-120. 11. Beamish, P., Lee C. (2003) The Characteristics and Performance of Affiliates of Small and Medium-Size Multinational Enterprises in an Emerging Market. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1, pp. 121–134. 12. Bloodgood, J.M., Sapienza H.J., Almeida J.G.(1996) The internationalization of new high-potential U.S. ventures: antecedents and outcomes. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 20 (4), pp. 61-76 13. Boter, H. and Holmquist, C. (1996). Industry characteristics and internationalization processes in small firms. Journal of Business Venturing, 11(6), pp.471-487. 14. Cerrato, D. and Piva, M. (2010). The internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises: the effect of family management, human capital and foreign ownership. Journal of Management Governance, 16(4), pp.617-644. 15. Chang, J. (2011). The early and rapid internationalization of Asian emerging MNEs. Competitiveness Review, 21(2), pp.171-187. 16. Child, J. and Rodrigues, S. (2005). The Internationalization of Chinese Firms: A Case for Theoretical Extension?[1]. Management and Organization Review, 1(3), pp.381-410. 17. Chua, J., Chrisman, J. and Steier, L. (2003). Extending the Theoretical Horizons of Family Business Research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(4), pp.331-338. 18. Cieslik, J. And Kaciak, E. (2009). The Speed of Internationalization of Entrepreneurial Start-Ups in

Essay on Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death - 812 Words

Institution Affiliation â€Å"Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death† by Patrick Henry Althia Giles 201240 Fall 2012 HIUS 221-D54 LUO Ms. Catherine Hardee November 12, 2012 â€Å"Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death† by Patrick Henry Henry’s Speech Was a Call to Action. What Did He Want His Fellow Virginians To Do? What Were His Justifications For The Proposed Action? How Did Henry Address The Concerns Of Those Who Did Not Agree With Him? At the Second Virginia Convention held on 23rd March, 1775 in St. John’s Church, Richmond Virginia, Patrick Henry stood and addressed his fellow delegates regarding the defense and arming of Virginia State.[1] While some delegated supported the reconciliation with†¦show more content†¦Through the use of the image of slavery, Henry managed to paint a clear picture of how the situation was, therefore, making it easier for him to emphasize the need for America’s independence. Also, Henry uses a change in the volume of his voice in his video speech to appeal to the emotions of his fellow delegates. Henry begins his speech in a normal tone of voice, but throughout the video, his voice gradually gets louder with time, and in the end, he shouts his concluding line, â€Å"give me liberty, or give me death!†[4] This gradual volume change in Henry’s voice enabled him to appeal to the feelings of his audience effectively, and eventually emphasize on his me ssage of fighting for liberty. At the beginning of Henry’s speech, he was aware of the fact that not every delegate supported his idea of fighting British rule; some wanted America to make peace and reconciliation with Britain. He politely acknowledged â€Å"different men often see the same subject in different lights†[5] and that his aim was to express his sentiments unreservedly regarding the debate on whether Americans should fight for their freedom or remain enslaved by the British rule. Henry hoped his fellow delegates would not see his sentiments as disrespectful. He also told his audience that they had a responsibility towards America and God to seek the truth and that if he held back his opinions for fear of offending others; he would beShow MoreRelatedGive Me Liberty or Give Me Death Speech742 Words   |  3 PagesGive Me Liberty Or Give Me Death Speech Gaining the credibility in a speech can be difficult at times and can test even the best speakers ability to keep the crowds attention and respect. One of the ways to keep credibility with a crowd is practicing and applying appeal to ethics. Which is defined as winning the favor of the audience by showing strong credibility in the speaker (Merriam-Webster). One of the best speeches that exemplifies the usage of appeal to ethics is Patrick Henry’s â€Å"GiveRead MoreHenry, Patrick. â€Å"Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death!† Speech1009 Words   |  5 PagesPatrick Henry utilizes advance oratory skills, and various literary devices to illustrate his Give me Liberty or give me death! speech to members of the Virginia legislature. Henry possesses an impressive ability to speak to the hearts of men. His fiery passion combined with biblical passages outline a common theme that implies God sanctions his cause. Henry uses metaphors to invoke prevocational images to giv e his words life, and foreshadowing to allude what is to come if decisive actions are notRead MoreCapital Punishment: Give me liberty or give me death? Essay2181 Words   |  9 Pagesperson in the bull close it. Then they would build a fire under the bull and listen to the person scream. The screaming would turn to smoke when it went through the nostrils making it look as if it was mad (history channel). In biblical era the death penalty was even used in harsh ways such as stoning people as the famous Jesus story which says the one who has not sinned throw the first stone. And no one threw the stone because some way in their lives they have done something but not gotten caughtRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Patrick Henry s Speech1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay, I hope to convince the reader that Patrick Henry’s speech â€Å"Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death† given on March 23rd, 1775, at the third Virginia convention, held in St. John s Church in Richmond, was the best argument to encourage American colonists to support the cause of independence from Britain. The main reason Patrick Henry’s speech was so effective was through his use of emotion and logic to convince colonists’ that they were dealing with the question of whether they are contentRead MoreEssay #2. 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He is mostly known for his rebellion and his call to action against British rule. Henry’s call to action was through a speech known as â€Å"Give me liberty, or give me death!† This speech was an inspiring to many people throughout Early America and it was vital in convincing the convention to pass a resolution delivering Virginian troops for the Revolutionary War. He is seen as someone similar to Martin LutherRead MorePoem Analysis : I Am Trans1401 Words   |  6 Pagesso to speak, while we’re being tugged along line by line of each tragic tale of the wrong done to real transgender individuals. When I say real, I truly do mean the lines provided give the actual stories of those transgender individuals who have been targeted for assault and killed. The poem recounts these events and gives a powerful message in the e nd about the rights this particular minority requires. During the beginning of the poem the message is quite clear, but if it needed to be any clearerRead MoreEssay about Patrick Henrys Famous Speech897 Words   |  4 PagesPatrick Henrys Famous Speech Give me liberty or give me death. These famous words were uttered by Patrick Henry on March 23, 1775, as a conclusion to his speech delivered to the Virginia House of Burgesses. Within his speech, he uses the three rhetorical appeals (ethos, logos, and pathos) to convey a feeling of urgency toward the changes occurring in policy within the Americas implemented by the British government. He cleverly uses these appeals to disrupt the paradigm that Great Britain

Information Technology Essay Example For Students

Information Technology Essay DSL Technology xDSL Technology Introduction The accelerated growth of content rich applications and online gaming, which demand high bandwidth, has changed the nature of information networks. High-speed communication is now an ordinary requirement throughout business, government, academic, and home office environments. Internet access, telecommuting, and remote LAN access are three of the clearly defined services that network access providers are offering now. These rapidly growing applications are placing a new level of demand on the telephone infrastructure. In particular, the local loop portion of the network (i. e., the local connection from the subscriber to the local central office) has become a challenge for telephone companies. Historically, this local loop facility has been provisioned with copper cabling which cannot easily support high bandwidth transmission. This environment is now being stressed by the demand for increasingly higher bandwidth capacities. Although this infrastructure could be replaced by a massive rollout of fiber technologies, the cost to do so would be insupportable in todays business models and, more importantly, the time to accomplish such a transition is unacceptable because the market demand exists today! Telephone companies are already faced with growing competition and unprecedented customer demands A new category of companies, Internet Service Providers (ISPs), has emerged in this market as providers of data services. Traditionally ISPs have used the telephone company infrastructure. However, thanks to deregulation, they now have direct access to the physical cable plant. ISPs will be formidable competitors in this quest for the customers. Network service providers around the world fill this moment with great potential for remarkable success. A new technology called high-speed Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL) has emerged onto this scene. xDSL, which encompasses several different technologies, essentially allows the extension of megabit bandwidth capacities from the service provider central office to the customer premises on a customer by customer basis over the existing copper cabling, without the need for massive infrastructure replacement and at very reasonable costs. These new xDSL solutions satisfy the business need to provision the network in a fast, cost effective manner, while preserving the infrastructure and allowing a planned migration into newer technologies. xDSL has the ability to meet the customer demand for high bandwidth right now, at costs that make sense. xDSL is a group of emerging Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) modem technologies for supporting high-rate traffic transmission over POTS lines. X stands for asymmetric in ADSL, rate adaptive in RADSL, high-speed in HDSL, and very high speed in VDSL. xDSL Delivers Broadband over Copper The best thing about xDSL technologies is their ability to transport large amounts of information across existing copper telephone lines. This is possible because xDSL modems leverage signal processing techniques that insert and extract more digital data onto analog lines. The key is modulation, a process in which one signal modifies the property of another. ADSL Development and Deployment Progress Of all the emerging xDSL technologies, ADSL is receiving the most attention because there is a standard (DMT) for it, and its capabilities provide NSPs with a competitive offering to cable modems. But there is increasing interest in symmetrical xDSL offerings such as HDSL and SDSL. As a local access service, ADSLs implementation has no critical drawbacks. It can be deployed as an overlay network where there is subscriber demand, eliminating the need for NSPs to risk building out their infrastructure unnecessarily in the hope that the technology will catch on. ADSL development and deployment is focused primarily in North America, followed by northern Europe and the Pacific Rim. In North America, US West, GTE, Ameritech, SBC, BellSouth, and Edmonton Tel (Canada) are the service providers leading the current wave of ADSL/xDSL deployment. DRUG ABUSE Essay Having knowledge and being a specialist of this field will definitely place an individual in a position of numerous rewarding benefits now and in the future. .

Story of the Great Gatsby free essay sample

Chapter 2 is the chapter in which Tom takes Nick to meet his lover Myrtle; they meet in the Valley of Ashes which is home to Myrtle and George. The Chapter then changes scene to New York where Nick attends a party; during this party Tom breaks Myrtle’s nose by punching her. The Chapter is used to portray the true colours of Tom Buchanan and to emphasis the mystery surrounding Gatsby. The narrative voice in the chapter is Nick; Fitzgerald has presented Nick as a retrospective first person narrator which creates a number of effects on the novel. The reader will only see Nick’s view point on things, however Fitzgerald tries to present Nick as an impartial narrator. The reader gains certain opinions on character for example the aggressive nature of Tom â€Å"his determination to have my company bordered on violence†. As Nick is a retrospective narrator it is clear that he is aware of the outcome of the events of the novel, the fact that he chooses when and when not to inform the reader of certain information implies that he is withholding key points about certain characters. We will write a custom essay sample on Story of the Great Gatsby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fitzgerald presents Nick as withholding information as this gives the reader the chance to find out information in the same order Nick would have done; thus creating a more trusting bond between the narrator and reader. Fitzgerald’s descriptions of the settings in chapter 2 also help to tell the story. Two main settings feature in this chapter; the valley of ashes and Myrtle’s apartment. Fitzgerald describes the valley of ashes as ‘a certain desolate area of land’ and ‘a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens’. The valley of ashes is significant in this chapter, and in the whole novel, as it symbolises the huge contrast between the rich and the poor in American society. The Valley of Ashes symbolises the loss of the â€Å"American dream† for so many. There is a strong contrast between The Valley of Ashes and Myrtles apartment; her apartment symbolising the wealth and extravagance of New York. The use of the contrasting setting highlights the divide in American society at the time the novel is set in. The Valley of Ashes is different to other settings in the book; the valley of ashes is a picture of absolute desolation and poverty. It lacks a glamorous surface and lies fallow and grey halfway between West Egg and New York. New York City, is in every way the opposite of the valley of ashes—it is loud, garish, abundant, and glittering. Symbols are used in this chapter; one of the most iconic symbols would be the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg; â€Å"blue and gigantic- their retinas are one yard high. † These eyes seem to watch other the Valley of Ashes and have an almost God like presence about them; Fitzgerald uses the eyes to represent the judgement and conviction surrounding the Valley of Ashes. The eyes are used to show the damnation of all those who have been caught up in the destruction of The Valley of Ashes. It is important that the reader is able to pick up on the desperation of those in The Valley of Ashes in order to have a better understanding of the rest of the novel; Dr T. J. Eckleburg’s eyes help to do this. The symbolic value of the eyes have been left open to interpretations however is possible that they represent the eyes of God, staring down at the moral decay of the 1920s. The faded paint of the eyes can be seen as symbolizing the extent to which humanity has lost its connection to God.

Theme For Us History - How Do We Write Thematic Essay Topics For Us History?

Theme For Us History - How Do We Write Thematic Essay Topics For Us History?Themes for us history include World War II, social movements, constitutional government, the rights of the minority, power, and reform. Today, the question is how do we write these themes for us history? The answer is, find a trusted source and get guidance from a professional.All of us have heard about the many themes of our nation's history. These are some of the most important ones that shaped us today and contributed to the more people enjoying freedom. All of us can recognize the sentiments of liberty, justice, equality, and support.For those who still do not know what the theme of the U.S. was, it was first conceived in 1776 by George Washington, but did not become the first U.S. President until 1789. The theme of America was supposed to be based on religion, as it allowed the majority to enjoy liberty. It also considered the adoption of three amendments that had guaranteed the rights of people of diffe rent faiths.The next time you would want to write a thematic essay topic for us history, you will also need to consider the followings. You might want to look into some of the most effective strategies. The most effective ones can help you write in a persuasive way with a factual tone.If you do not want to be successful in choosing the right topic, you may visit a university or consult professionals for advice. Writing the topics of us history for us is not as difficult as many people think it is.Many experts in writing to say that it does not matter if you use a ghost writer or other writing help for help. The key is to find the best professional writer. The first and foremost thing you should consider is the credibility of the writer, as the research will need to be done.Once you have chosen the best writer, you should then have the theme written and finally go through and edit the material before sending it to your instructor. Remember, as this is a thesis paper, there are few mo re checks and balances, such as, chapter headings, and line numbering. Once you finish writing and start studying, you will surely enjoy the fruits of your labor.

Spanking Essay Example For Students

Spanking Essay Word Count: 884DoesLead Child Abuse?Were you spanked as a child? Do you think spanking effected you? Every parent has been in a situation where a good spanking seems like the only way to put an end to little Juniors temper tantrum. Parents use a number to reasons, some you may have heard, to use spanking as a form of discipline. They may say Spare the rod and spoil the child. Or I was spanked and I turned out okey. Even Kids need spanking to show them whos boss.The issue I wish to present is whether or not spanking leads to a rise in child abuse and later violence. Do children who are spanked or physically punished see spanking as a violent act? Do they learn to see violence as an acceptable way to solve a problem? When parents spank their children are they guiding them or controlling them?Nancy Samalin, author of Love and Anger, believes that spanking is nothing more than a big person hitting a smaller person and it can do damage to your childs conscious. A child who obeys because of the fear of being spanked, she explains is most likely not to develop a sense of right or wrong without being policed by a more powerful authority figure. (Samalin, p. 154). We will write a custom essay on Spanking specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now She believes that spanking the child you have not set an example that you want your child to follow in the future. New studies have shown that children who are abused by their parents physically, emotionally, or sexually grow up and become abusive parents themselves. Further studies have shown that children who are physically punished lack empathy and concern that helps them care for others. A public opinion poll conducted by the National Committee for the Prevention of Child Abuse in 1994 asked parents how they disciplined their children in the previous year. Denying privileges was used by 79 percent of the parents; confinement to a room was used by 59 percent; 49 percent spanked or hit their children; and 45 percent insulted or swore at their children. What was amazing about these statistics was that 51 percent did not spank their children. Now consider the rise in child abuse cases that has caused public-health officials scrambling for an explanation blaming spanking made sense. Trouble is, while spanking is down, child abuse is still up. Joan McCord, author of Questioning the Value of Punishment, believes that punishment in general is the reason for the increase in child abuse and violence. She found that neglected, abused, rejected, as well as those physically punished tend to become antisocial. Many childhood development experts suggest that reasoning, talking, and listening to children work well in teaching what is right and wrong. According to University of New Hampshire sociologist Murray Straus when parents use corporal punishment to reduce antisocial behavior, the long-term effect tends to be opposite. (Time, p 65). He also suggests that sparing the rod will help reduce overall levels of violence in America. Stratus found that children whose parents spanked them, when compared to those not spanked, were more aggressive, had higher rates of juvenile delinquency, had higher rates of spousal abuse, had lower economic achievement, and showed higher drug and alcohol abuse rates. By spanking, he claims, parents model the norm of violence and legitimizes it as a way to solve problems. (Straus, p127). In proving his claim Straus collected information from phone interviews conducted by the United States Bureau of Labor. Statistics started in 1979 with 807 mothers with children ages six to nine. They were asked how many times they had spanked their children in the past week and what the childs behavior was like- did they lie, cheat, steal, act up in school? Two years later the same group was polled again and sure enough, the children who had been spanked had become antisocial. .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786 , .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786 .postImageUrl , .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786 , .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786:hover , .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786:visited , .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786:active { border:0!important; } .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786:active , .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786 .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c24e4972f530c769c5a8dce896bf786:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dead Poets Society Essay Introduction However in looking at the statistics more closely, Dr. Den Trumbull, a pro-spanking devotee, found that the mothers ranged in the age from 14 to 24. Those who spanked did so on an average of twice a week. He also observed that the limiting the age to six to nine years old misrepresented the results. By the age of six to nine the children can understand the consequences of their actions. For them physical punishment, such as spanking, is more likely to be more humiliating and traumatizing. These factors, says Trumbull, plus the fact that some of the kids were as old as nine are markers of a dysfunctional family in the mind and in the minds of most psychologist and pediatricians. (Time, p. 67). According to Trumbull, many other studies have shown that physical punishment is effective and not harmful to childhood development if it is restricted to children between 18 months to 6 years of age. Children between these ages have poor understanding of the consequences of their behavior. He also suggests that spanking should be only as a last resort. After putting the child on a time-out then warn him or her that the next act up will bring on a whack on the bottom.

Carboxyl Group Definition and Examples in Chemistry

Carboxyl Group Definition and Examples in Chemistry Carboxyl group definition: The carboxyl group is an organic functional group consisting of a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom and single bonded to a hydroxyl group. Another way to view it is as a carbonyl group (CO)that has a hydroxyl group (O-H) attached to the carbon atom. The carboxyl group is commonly written as -C(O)OH or -COOH. Carboxyl groups ionize by releasing the hydrogen atom from the -OH group. The H, which is a free proton, is released. Thus, carboxyl groups make good acids. When hydrogen leaves, the oxygen atom has a negative charge, which it shares with the second oxygen atom in the group, allowing the carboxyl to remain stable even when oxidized. Also known as: The carboxyl group is sometimes referred to as the carboxy group, carboxyl functional group, or carboxyl radical. Carboxyl Group Example Probably the best-known example of a molecule with a carboxyl group is carboxylic acid. The general formula of carboxylic acid is R-C(O)OH, where R is any number of chemical species. Carboxylic acids are found in acetic acid and the amino acids that are used to build proteins. Because the hydrogen ion detaches so readily, the molecule is most commonly found as a carboxylate anion, R-COO-. The anion is named using the suffix -ate. For example, acetic acid (a carboxylic acid) becomes the acetate ion.

Implementing Strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Implementing Strategy - Assignment Example The organizational strategy between divisions is characterized with bureaucracy. This is as a result of a centralized organization structure which is inflexible to the constantly changing market needs. The need for an innovative approach in global expansion in addressing the constantly changing global market demands calls for a review of the organizational structure. The new model in figure 1, is a decentralized system to inspire innovation in global expansion. As opposed to a centralized system where control and decision-making mechanism lies solely with the board, the model structure allows departments to make independent decisions fast as changes in prevailing market conditions fluctuates. For efficiency in logistics, the model integrates distribution and purchasing process under a single department function (Barca 2003). The new model includes a set of tools that allow departmental managers and branch managers to cooperate with a mutual understanding of the production process and the goals of the organization. By this, it facilitates the quick response to internal and external opportunities, and utilize creativity to present new processes, ideas and products at the local level. Implementing this organizational strategy saves time due to its flexibility to consumer demands. Departmental independence also facilitates the contribution of each department towards realizing the company’s goal of a continued global innovation expansion. With continued expansion of IKEA globally, the benefits of a decentralized system of management increases immensely. With the rapid growth, different challenges arise at various levels of production and supply. The challenges range from difficulty in responding to different nation`s needs and cultural variations. These constant changes call for an organizational structure whose decision-making mechanism is not constrained

Cause and Effect Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cause and Effect - Research Paper Example The causes of advertising for blood donations in the past thirty years are the high demand for blood, the need to strengthen civic engagement beliefs, the reinforcement of social norms, and the effectiveness in appealing to different donor motivations, while the effects of advertising for blood donation differ, depending on the kind of motivations used, although studies showed that the most effective blood donation advertisements are those that appeal to altruism and social norms. Two of the contributing causes of advertising for blood donation are the high demand for blood and the improvement of civic engagement. The American Red Cross reported that only five percent of the eligible population donates blood, when it is estimated that almost 95 percent of all Americans will need blood in their lifetime (Windley, 2006, p.1). In her dissertation â€Å"Young Blood: Persuading Young People to Give Blood By Applying Concepts of Self-Perception and Social Norms Theories To Recruitment Ads,† Windley (2006) stressed that many first-time donors do not come back as repeat donors, especially when they are motivated initially through pressure from their family and friends. Misje et al. (2005), in their journal article â€Å"Motivation, Recruitment and Retention Of Voluntary Non-Remunerated Blood Donors: A Survey-Based Questionnaire Study,† noted from their review of literature that social pressure is not enough to sustain repeated blood donations (p.236). T hese sources agreed that social pressures are not sustainable forces in the voluntary blood donation settings, and they indicated the importance of advertisements in attracting blood donors. Local and international health organizations are then beefing up the call for blood donation through different marketing campaigns. Aside from the demand for blood supply, declining sentiments of civic engagement also drives advertisements that recruit blood donors, based on the study of Windley (2006). Different generations

Biographical and Psychological Strategies Essay Example for Free

Biographical and Psychological Strategies Essay Often, people would resolve into using the biographical strategy when they come into a dead end in trying to interpret a work. This is what I like about this particular strategy because it can provide answers to unanswered questions that are not possible to be derived from the work alone. Sometimes, a look at the life of the author helps in understanding a piece of literature. Some say that is a lazy man’s approach into interpreting a text but that does not mean that it is not an effective way. I believe that in all works, there is always a piece of the author in their writings, making this strategy a valid one. We simply cannot deny the fact that the works of an author are almost always influenced by his experiences. I also like how this approach becomes investigative in nature because of the â€Å"digging† of information for the authors’ lives. What I Don’t Like About Psychological Strategies Unlike biographical strategies, psychological strategies do not quite get me that excited. This strategy urges critics to look for â€Å"symbolic† meanings in every work which just complicate things. Though I understand the importance of symbols in literature, this strategy can sometimes be used too much and give symbolism into things and events that are not even meant by the author to have symbols. Though this might contradict my likeness for biographical strategies, I believe that events should (at least most of the time) stand on their own. Another thing that I do not like about psychological strategies is the Oedipus complex theory; it is just far too taboo for me to think of such things. Speaking of theory, this is what mostly this strategy is based on—theory, which means, it is not as reliable as a biographical approach because the latter is based on the lives of the authors, not on speculated ideas.

marketing research :: essays research papers

In an article written by Laura Schneider, titled â€Å"Customer Relationships Are Key to Your Marketing Strategy† July 2003, she states that she could show a business how to increase sales by 50% without increasing a marketing budget. Her research indicates businesses have inactive customers that the owners believe will stay with the company, without maintaining or trying to grow in the relationship. Business owners often wonder why haven't they heard from a customer or if they left, why did they leave? There are many reasons a customer or client may leave, but the ones heard most often are:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  They felt prices were too high or unfair.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  They had an unresolved complaint.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  They took a competitors offer.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  They left because they felt the business didn't care. The last two options make up the majority of why a client or customer will no longer use a service or a product. Laura believes this makes sense because customers often purchase a service or product because they have developed a relationship with the company, or they owned another product, or a friend or associate referred them to you. When given with the aforementioned information she ponders the reasons why businesses spend 80% of their marketing dollars going after new customers and clients rather than nurturing, retaining, and maintaining the customer relationships they already have? She suggests before spending time and money going after new customers and clients that a business does not have a relationship to consider the following statistics:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Repeat customers spend 33% more than new customers.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Referrals among repeat customers are 107% greater than non-customers.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It costs six times more to sell something to a prospect than to sell that same thing to a customer. Laura believes the marketing dollar will go further if it is used to build, nurture, and develop current customer relationships. Building these relationships means treating customers and clients as if they are strategic partners and showing them that they are appreciated. It's important to try to satisfy them with the right products and services, supported by the right promotion and making it available at the right time and location. Customers can easily detect indifference and insincerity and they simply will not tolerate it. Long-term client and customer loyalty is a long-term challenge that you must strive for every day and with every transaction no matter how big or small. While a growing business needs to constantly capture new customers, the focus and priority should be on pleasing the existing customer base.

Genetic engineering †Maize Essay

Introduction Genetically modified, by definition, is a term denoting or derived from an organism whose DNA has been altered for the purpose of improvement or correction of defects. (dictionary. com) Genetically modified foods are foods that have been altered to enhance certain traits for the purpose of making them more desirable to consumers. Since the development of this process, modified foods have become more common throughout the years, and with their increase in production there has also been great controversy. History of Genetically Modified Foods In 1994, the first genetically modified food the Food and Drug Administration deemed safe enough for human consumption was a tomato called the â€Å"Flavr Savr,† produced in California. The purpose of altering the tomato was for it to be resistant to rotting and decaying as quickly as tomatoes usually do. They were not labeled as being genetically modified and they were between two and five time more expensive than ordinary tomatoes, but consumers still purchased them. However, due to competition, brought on by a tomato made conventionally and with a longer shelf life, the Flavr Savr tomatoes were not profitable. Genetically modified tomatoes were then made into a tomato puree and sold in Europe in the mid-1990s, but a couple years later controversy arose over the concept of genetically modifying food. In 1998, a doctor from Aberdeen, in Scotland, published results from a research study he conducted suggesting that genetically modified potatoes, injected with an insecticide gene from the snowdrop plant, were toxic to rats. A year later it was announced that beginning in 1999, there were to be trials of genetically modified crops engineered to be resistant to herbicides. The purpose of the trials was to uncover the effects of these crops on farmland wildlife. However, this was criticized to be potentially dangerous to nearby crops, as well as honey that could be affected by cross-pollination. Sure enough, later that year pollen from genetically modified oilseed rape, a plant that is used to produce canola oil, was found at beehives almost three miles away. Two out of nine samples of honey being sold in supermarkets were contaminated in May 2000. At this point in time, nine out of ten people were against the idea of genetically modifying foods. (dailymail. co. uk) Despite the controversy surrounding genetically modified plants and foods in earlier years, technologies have advanced, and in 2006, 10. 3 million farmers planted 252 million acres of transgenic crops in 22 countries. The United States, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, India, China, Paraguay, and South Africa grew 97% of these crops. Soybeans, corn, cotton, canola, and alfalfa were modified to be herbicide and insect resistant, whereas other crops, like sweet potatoes for instance were modified to be able to survive harsh weather conditions. (Ornl. gov) The process of genetic modification Genetically modifying foods changes their genetic makeup in some way. The purpose of doing this is to enhance certain aspects of the food, for example, increasing its resistance to herbicides or its nutritional value. Traditionally, this has been done by way of selectively breeding plants or animals for specific genetic traits, however this method has proven to be potentially inaccurate and very time consuming. Genetic modification on the other hand can physically isolate a particular gene and insert it into another substance, enabling it to then posses that quality. This is done very quickly and accurately. Plants can be made insect resistant, virus resistant, or more tolerant to herbicides. Bacillus thuringiensis is a bacterium that produces a gene for toxin production that is safe for human production. To achieve insect resistance, the gene is injected into the crops that will then be able to produce this toxin on their own, leading to a decreased need for insecticides. To achieve virus resistance, crops must be introduced to the gene from that particular disease-causing virus. This results in less susceptibility to the disease and higher crop yields. Similarly, to achieve herbicide tolerance, a gene from a bacterium that will transmit resistance to some herbicides must be injected into the crops, in turn reducing the amount of herbicides used. Purpose of genetically modifying foods. There are many reasons for producing and selling genetically modified foods over those that are traditionally produced. Originally, the intent was increased protection of crops. This is still one of the process’ objectives, however there are many additional benefits recognized today. Both consumers and producers who feel that genetically modified foods are advantageous believe that these foods can be cheaper, more durable, and more nutritional. Genetically modifying foods is also a way to ensure that with a world population that is predicted to double in the future, a food shortage will not be encountered. In addition to increased protection from diseases, pests and herbicides, there are other key reasons for genetic modification. Many crops are destroyed due to troubling weather conditions. Frost can come at unexpected times causing destruction to sensitive crops. Cold water fish have an antifreeze gene which, when introduced to plants like tobacco and potatoes, can lead to a higher tolerance to cold temperatures. Similarly, plants can also develop the ability to withstand droughts. A very important quality of food is the nutritional value that is possesses. Malnutrition is quite prevalent, especially in third world countries where people tend to rely on only one crop to fulfill their dietary needs. If however, these crops could be genetically modified to contain the amount of vitamins and nutrients necessary to sustain a healthy diet, it would be a great advantage. For example, in third world countries blindness caused by a vitamin A deficiency is very common, so researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Institute for Plant Sciences have developed what they call, â€Å"golden† rice, which contains uniquely high levels of vitamin A. The hope in this development is that this rice, funded by the non-profit organization Rockefeller Foundation, can be sent to any countries that request it. Vaccinations and medicines can be very difficult to produce, and they can also be very costly. Through genetic modification there is hope that the ability to produce foods with edible vaccinations in them will become a possibility. Common Genetically Modified Foods According to a WebMD article, experts say that about sixty to seventy percent of processed foods sold in the United States contain genetically modified ingredients. Soybeans, , corn, cotton, and rapeseed oil are the most commonly genetically modified foods. In other words, any foods that contain field corn, high-fructose corn syrup, soybeans, cottonseed oil, or canola oil all contain genetically modified ingredients. These ingredients are extremely common in most foods, much more so than most people are aware of. According to a study funded by the United States Department of Agriculture, only 52% of Americans are aware that genetically modified foods are even sold in grocery stores. The United States is the largest producer of corn in the world, and in 2000 it was estimated that 25% of corn crops growing in the United States were genetically modified. Corn is an ingredient in beer, salad dressing, margarine, flour, and anything containing corn syrup. The corn sold in stores is not necessarily intended to be genetically modified, however the concern for cross contamination between crops is there, since corn is wind-pollinated. Soy is the most heavily modified crop, and more than half the soy in the world was made up of genetically modified strains in 2007. There are different reasons for the modification of soy, including an added resistance to insects, and increasing its vitamin or fat and protein content in order to be suitable for animal feed. Soy is also used for creating chemicals used in pharmaceuticals. The likelihood of products in the United States containing genetically modified materials if they contain soy is very high, despite the lack of any labeling stating so. Tofu and soy milk are obviously effected products, however soy is also present in bread, cereal, ice cream and chocolate. Milk can be made from a genetically modified hormone called the recombinant bovine growth hormone. The function of this hormone is to produce more milk by keeping cells to produce milk alive in cows for longer periods of time. There is no proven difference between milk produced with the hormone versus that produced without it, however cows injected with the hormone are more prone to disease which can in turn have negative effects on the milk. Rapeseed oil, or canola oil, is one of the most genetically modified crops used. 80% of canola crops in Western Canada have been genetically modified. It is modified in the area of herbicide resistance. Also, modified rapeseed crops produce the main pollen used in the making of honey, suggesting that most honey from Canada could likely qualify as genetically modified. Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods Genetically modified foods offer several advantages. As already mentioned, an increased resistance to pests and diseases, the tolerance against bad weather conditions, and an increase in food supply are all obviously positive aspects. Crops have a better taste and quality when they are modified and they also have increased nutrients, yields, and stress tolerance. The time it takes for crops to mature is reduced as well. As far as the advantages for animals, they develop an increased resistance, productivity, and feed efficiency. They also produce more food, and their health can improve. The environment can benefit from genetically modifying foods as well. Firstly, the bioherbicides and bioinsecticides are environmentally friendly. Because genetic modification improves the resistance of plants and reduces their maturation time, soil, water, and energy can also be conserved. There is better natural waste management associated with genetic modification, and food processing is more efficient. Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods Despite the advantages of genetically modifying foods, the disadvantages of doing so seem to greatly outweigh the positive aspects of it. The most common criticisms against GM foods are in regards to the environment, health risks, and economic worries. Firstly, there have been several harmful, yet unintended effects on organisms in the environment. Monarch butterfly caterpillars have suffered an increased mortality rate due to the gene injected in corn crops. Though the caterpillars do not consume corn crops, they consume milkweed plants in neighboring fields, where the wind could easily transfer the pollen. There was a study done to test this theory, and the study did in fact support it. Another environmental concern is that the genes used to enhance certain crops will be transferred over to species unintended to contain the gene. For instance, in the case of crops that are introduced to a gene enabling them to develop an increased resistance to herbicides, the gene can potentially spread into the weeds themselves, causing them too to develop a higher herbicide resistance. This could cause problems because the weeds would then become very difficult to combat which could possibly ruin the crops. The concern for human health risks in regards to genetically modified foods is very high as well. Firstly, food allergies are very common among people in Europe and the United States, and in some cases these allergies can be fatal. The possibility that adding genes to plants could cause allergic reactions in susceptible people is there, and it is a very threatening possibility. Secondly, genetically modified foods pose an unknown overall threat to human health. Despite the lack of proof that foods made of genetically modified materials can be harmful to people, there have been studies showing that certain GM foods are in fact harmful to the digestive tract of rats. Just the fact that the effects of GM food on people are still not completely known also poses a huge threat in itself. From an economic perspective, genetically modifying foods is very costly. With new technologies that are continuously surfacing, companies are starting to want to patent their ideas, and this raises the concern that with patents will come a raise in price of seeds, making business very difficult for farmers who will not be able to afford them. This would result in the domination of food production throughout the world by only a few companies if GM foods reached such a high existence. It would also increase the dependence of developing countries on industrialized nations. Lastly, it could also result in biopiracy, or foreign exploitation of natural resources. There are ethical issues surrounding genetic modification as well. Many people question if it is unethical to alter nature by taking the genes of one species and mixing it with another. There is also the question of whether or not it is ethically wrong to violate the essential values of organisms. This process can stress animals as well, as their natural ways of life and food production are being compromised in ways that are having essentially unknown effects on the animal. The ethicality of labeling foods as genetically modified is a very controversial issue. In the United States, labeling foods is not mandatory and to the many people who do not want to consume these foods, this is viewed as very unethical. Laws of Genetically Modified Foods The laws and governmental regulations of genetically modifying food varies throughout the world, yet a common factor is that all of these different governments are in fact working towards establishing regulatory processes. In Japan, as of April 2001, testing GM foods was made mandatory. In the United States, regulation is achieved by several different governmental agencies, such as the US Environmental Protection. Agency, the US Department of Agriculture, and the US Food and Drug Administration. The EPA is responsible for regulating the substances used that may cause possible harm to the environment and human health, pesticides for example. Farmers need to obtain licenses in order to use such chemicals, and the amount they are permitted ot use is regulated. The USDA includes different divisions each responsible for their own branch of assessment. â€Å" Among these divisions are APHIS, the Animal Health and Plant Inspection Service, which conducts field tests and issues permits to grow GM crops, the Agricultural Research Service which performs in-house GM food research, and the Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service which oversees the USDA risk assessment program. † (Csa. com) The FDA is involved when companies producing GM foods have issues they feel they want to consult with them about. They are not required to go to the FDA though. The future of Genetically Modified Foods Currently, genetically modified ingredients are present in many foods, however the process is mostly limited to altering the ingredients in the area of improved sustainability. In the future, there are plans to genetically modify much more. For example, there are plans to try to produce foods with the ability to produce human vaccinations. There are also plans to genetically alter food animals, like pigs, cows, and most recently salmon. Conclusion Genetically modified foods have come a long way since their first introduction into the market. They have great potential to solve many problems and improve upon many conditions. However, there are many challenges facing governments as far as the advancement of genetically modified foods is concerned. Regulations, food testing, and uncovering more of the possible effects on both human health and the environment are all great issues involved. The concept of genetic modification is also very controversial. However, regardless of the obstacles and controversy surrounding this phenomenon, it is becoming much more widespread throughout the world. Works Cited â€Å"Genetically Modified Foods: Harmful or Helpful? † CSA. Web. 24 Oct. 2010. . â€Å"Genetically Modified Foods and Organisms –HGP Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues. † Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Web. 24 Oct. 2010. . â€Å"Development and History of GM Foods – Genetically Modified Foods (UK). † Comphrensive Advice on Genetically Modified Foods at Genetically Modified Foods (UK). Web. 24 Oct. 2010. . Chapman, By James. â€Å"History of Genetically Modified Food | Mail Online. † Home | Mail Online. Web. 24 Oct. 2010. . Jibrin, By Janis. â€Å"Genetically Modified Foods (Biotech Foods) Pros and Cons. † WebMD – Better Information. Better Health. Web. 1 Nov. 2010. . dictionary. com.